Encouraging bees
August 20th, 2008It has to be good news for bee lovers that researchers at Warwick University are investigating a naturally occurring fungus that can kill the varroa mite, a terrible threat to the honey bee population worldwide. The researchers have had success with bee ‘footbaths’ containing fungal spores and to find out more log onto:
http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/newsandevents/pressreleases/fungus_foot_baths
In the meantime, we can all help boost the health of our local bee population by trying to grow at least some of the plants that encourage and support these crucial little creatures, and now is the time to make plans for next year’s planting.
Any half decent gardening book nowadays will provide lists of plants designed to encourage bees (and butterflies), but I thought I would share the details of some of the ones I grow in my own garden and which I have observed to be a magnet for beneficial flying insects of all sorts, but especially bees and hoverflies. Bear in mind that my soil is a light sandy loam and this is reflected in the type of plants I cultivate:
Early in the growing season, aubretia, wallflowers and violets will encourage bees and benefit our early flowering fruit. It always gives me a real buzz to see the first bees clustering on the purple aubretia outside my kitchen window in February/March - then I know that Spring has really arrived!
Herbs grow abundantly in every nook and cranny here and once the lavender, thyme, sage and oregano start to flower the air hums noticeably from dawn to dusk with the happy sound of nature’s pollinators doing their stuff. Hyssop flowers too are a magnet for bees and work very well near my courgettes - just a short flight and a bumper crop results. The contrast of the dense mauve hyssop heads and the bright yellow of the courgette flowers makes a stunning contrast.
I inherited golden rod (Solidago species) when moving here and found it aesthetically very unappealing. It was destined originally in my plans for the compost heap, but when I saw the cloud of bees fighting for space on it day after day during the flowering season, I swallowed my distaste and allowed it to proliferate. The attraction it has for them is quite astounding and more than compensates for its untidy habit and murky, mustard yellow flowers.
Similarly, a clump of cotoneaster horizontalis which sprawls near the pond is ‘worked’ assiduously for hours by ranks of worker bees who steadily advance across the buds like troops on exercise. Unfortunately they sometimes fall in the water and have to be rescued with a small net I keep nearby for the purpose! I am not a shrub person in general, but would advocate finding a space for this one if you possibly can.
As a generality it is agreed that native plants are best for native insects, so think twice about yanking up those ‘weeds’ such as knapweed, clover and daisies, and use the autumn and winter to do a bit of research of your own on which of those weeds might be better left. They may not have big showy blooms but the bees will thank you for allowing them to survive and so will our declining population of butterflies. Biodiversity is the key to the survival of all species on the planet!
If you have a taste for the statuesque in your planting, consider foxgloves, delphiniums and echinacea as well as the ever popular alliums, all of which I have found to be successful in attracting bees. They also add some structure against the undisciplined shape of herbs - unless of course you have the time to cultivate your herbs in the formal structure of a knot garden!

was sent a link this evening to a great site that I hope anyone that might read this (if there are any) has already signed up to.